Magic Moments of Music | Franco Zeffirelli’s “La Bohème”

Magic Moments of Music | Franco Zeffirelli’s “La Bohème”

Magic Moments of Music | Franco Zeffirelli's "La Bohème"

A film by Anaïs Spiro, ZDF/arte and UNITEL, 52 min

Franco Zeffirelli is acclaimed for his sets and backdrops of often stunning grandiosity. His spectacular productions are considered timeless and inspire lovers of music and film to this day. Franco Zeffirelli would have been 100 years old in 2023. In his lifetime, he worked with stars including Maria Callas, Elizabeth Taylor and Richard Burton. His La Bohème with Mirella Freni, conducted by Herbert von Karajan, made opera history.

This magic moment with music by Giacomo Puccini and artworks by Zeffirelli opens a window into the tender and melancholically intimate story of Mimì in bohemian Paris. The studio-made opera film was the first musical to be directed by Herbert von Karajan and was Franco Zeffirelli’s first opera film production. 

Zeffirelli’s production of La Bohème at La Scala in Milan was such a resounding success that Herbert von Karajan and Zeffirelli were compelled to turn it into an opera film. The soundtrack, featuring the choir and orchestra of the Milan Scala and the renowned ensemble of Mirella Freni, Gianni Raimondi, Rolando Panerai, Ivo Vinco, Gianni Maffeo, Adriana Martino, was recorded first.

The stage was recreated in a film studio and the  production was shot in Technicolor – the best film technology available at the time.  The young Mirella Freni, who sang the role of Mimì for over 50 years, gained fame the world over, not least because of her natural and pure voice.

The screen adaptation of Puccini’s masterpiece of La Bohème was a bold attempt to marry the art of film with the opera stage. Zeffirelli’s staging and the film’s international success have made La Bohème one of the most-performed operas of all time. The original production has been revived again and again and is still performed today.

South African soprano Pretty Yende, who was a student of Mirella Freni and later sang in Franco Zeffirelli’s production of La Bohème, recounts her experiences with her mentor. As a very young tenor, Franco-Italian singer Roberto Alagna sang alongside Mirella Freni in the Zeffirelli production and is grateful to count himself among the great tenors, alongside Pavarotti and Carreras – thanks in large part to this performance of La Bohème.

Magic Moments of Music | Sergiu Celibidache and the Berliner Philharmoniker

Magic Moments of Music | Sergiu Celibidache and the Berliner Philharmoniker

Magic Moments of Music | Sergiu Celibidache and the Berliner Philharmoniker

A film by Holger Preuße and Philipp Quiring, ZDF/ARTE, 52 min., 2023

It was only through the request of the then Federal President Richard von Weizsäcker that the concert came about in 1992. The legendary Romanian conductor Sergiu Celibidache and the Berlin Philharmonic were to be reconciled. Celibidache had shaped the orchestra in over 400 concerts between 1945 and 1954 after the end of the Second World War. When, after the death of Wilhelm Furtwängler – the long-time chief conductor of the Berlin Philharmonic – the orchestra chose Herbert von Karajan as his successor instead of Sergiu Celibidache, a dispute arose, and the two eventually parted ways. Celibidache withdrew, deeply offended, and refused any offer of further collaboration.

It took 38 years for Sergiu Celibidache to return to the podium of the Berlin Philharmonic. It went down in music history as the so-called ‘reconciliation concert’. Celibidache made it a condition that he would receive twice as many rehearsals as usual. The program included Anton Bruckner’s 7th Symphony. Before the musicians, Celibidache confessed that the Berlin Philharmonic had played a “determinant role” in his life, and he had the opportunity to make his “first musical and human experiences” there.

In addition to rehearsal and concert excerpts, the film features Celibidache’s son, Serge Ioan Celebidachi, contemporary witnesses from the Berlin Philharmonic, the orchestra’s horn player Sarah Willis, the young French conductor Marie Jacquot, his last conducting student Rémy Ballot, and the Romanian conductor Cristian Măcelaru. They provide insight into Sergiu Celibidache’s personality, working methods, and understanding of music.

Magic Moments of Music | Menuhin and Karajan play Mozart

Magic Moments of Music | Menuhin and Karajan play Mozart

Magic Moments of Music | Menuhin and Karajan play Mozart

A film by Grete Liffers, ZDF/ARTE, 52 min, 2022

Yehudi Menuhin is regarded as the wunderkind violinist of the last century. He was celebrated and revered as much as Mozart in his day, whose Violin Concerto No. 5 Menuhin interprets for this concert recording.

After many years of performing and travelling, the outbreak of the Second World War marked a turning point for Menuhin, whose audience now became allied troops and those wounded in the fighting. At a performance in the liberated Bergen-Belsen concentration camp, the sheltered former boy prodigy was confronted with unimaginable horrors. But Yehudi Menuhin did not despair and instead chose to dedicate his life and music to reconciliation and peace. Just two years after the end of the war, he was the first Jewish musician to return to Germany and perform with the Berlin Philharmonic.

Although just a few years older than Menuhin, Herbert von Karajan took an altogether different path, pursuing a life that was characterised by the search for perfection and musical greatness. Karajan’s career began in earnest during Germany’s Nazi era. Later, he would become one of the most influential and important conductors of the post-war period.

This recording from 1966, masterfully directed by award-winning feature film director Henri-Georges Clouzot, shows how their contrasting biographies serve only to accentuate this spellbinding musical moment.

International stars from the music scene, including Anne-Sophie Mutter, Daniel Hope and Hilary Hahn as well as major figures from the cinematographic world such as Sunnyi Melles, August Zirner and Bruno Monsaigeon tell of their captivation with this unique recording of the sole collaboration between the two music legends. Together, we experience how their ideals of sound gave rise to timeless beauty and artistry – and how music can still contribute to reconciliation today.

The full concert recording is available online at concert.arte.tv.

Magic Moments of Music | Krystian Zimerman and Leonard Bernstein interpret Brahms

Magic Moments of Music | Krystian Zimerman and Leonard Bernstein interpret Brahms

Magic Moments of Music | Krystian Zimerman and Leonard Bernstein interpret Brahms

A film by Dag Freyer, ZDF/ARTE, 52 min, 2022

It was a coming together of a very special kind in Vienna in 1984 when enigmatic pianist Krystian Zimerman stepped onto the stage with charismatic maestro Leonard Bernstein for a filmed performance of Johannes Brahms’ Piano Concerto No. 2. On the surface, their temperaments could not have been more different. Bernstein was a media darling who ably used the medium of film not only to record concerts but also to reach a mass audience with his pedagogical expositions of music. Alongside him on the grand piano was the perfectionist and publicity-shy Zimerman, who very rarely discussed his art, meticulously prepared every nuance of his playing and even modified his instruments himself to achieve the perfect sound.

The result was indeed a magic moment of music and a landmark in the career of Krystian Zimerman. In this episode, “Leonard Bernstein and Krystian Zimerman Interpret Brahms”, Zimerman gives a rare interview, and for the first time in a TV documentary, speaks in detail about the background to the concert recording and why the collaboration with Leonard Bernstein radically changed the course of his artistic life.

Eminent colleagues including Hélène Grimaud and Igor Levit as well as close confidants of Leonard Bernstein such as the conductor Marin Alsop and his former assistant Charlie Harmon also tell us what makes this concert a great moment for them.

Magic Moments of Music | Daniel Barenboim and the West-Eastern Divan Orchestra in Ramallah

Magic Moments of Music | Daniel Barenboim and the West-Eastern Divan Orchestra in Ramallah

Magic Moments of Music | Daniel Barenboim and the West-Eastern Divan Orchestra in Ramallah

A film by Anne-Kathrin Peitz, ZDF/arte, 52 min, 2022
For decades, life in the West Bank has been dominated by the violent clashes between Israeli soldiers and Palestinians. In 2005, there was brief hope of a peaceful agreement, but for the people of Ramallah, the Middle East conflict continued much as before. In the midst of this tension, 80 young Arab, Spanish and Jewish musicians travelled to the Palestinian capital alongside world-renowned conductor Daniel Barenboim with a collective aim of sending a signal of reconciliation. It was the concert of their lives.

On August 21, 2005, the eyes of the world were on Ramallah: 80 young Arabic, Spanish and Jewish musicians had travelled to the Palestinian capital to play the concert of their lives. The “West-Eastern Divan Orchestra” headed by Daniel Barenboim would go on to write history with their singular performance.

It is a music event held in extreme circumstances: For decades, life in the West Bank has been dominated by violent clashes between Israeli soldiers and Palestinians. Although an official truce was in place at the time of the concert, the Middle East conflict was by no means resolved, and to this day it remains a far-off dream. In Israel, the musical undertaking was viewed with scepticism and Barenboim was publicly attacked. Just a few days before the concert, Spain offered the entire orchestra visas to prevent a potential cancellation and to ensure their safety.

© Peter Dammann / Agentur Focus Ramallah, Palestine, Westbank, May 2004 The entrance to Ramallah from Jerusalem - Checkpoint Qalandia

Founded six years earlier by Daniel Barenboim and the late Palestinian scholar Edward Said, the West-Eastern Divan Orchestra attracted international attention and became famous almost overnight.

With this performance, the orchestra set a clear signal, not least through the choice of programme. Beethoven’s “Symphony of Destiny” represents a vision of human reconciliation, while Mozart’s “Sinfonia concertante” impressively underscores the possibility of peaceful coexistence through music, with soloists on bassoon, horn, oboe and clarinet originating from Israel and Syria and Egypt.

This great moment in music is reflected not only in the legendary concert recording. Documentary passages about the origins of the orchestra and the closeness and fellowship of the musicians as well as the pictures taken during the spectacular Ramallah trip transform the film into tangible musical history. In newly filmed conversations, Daniel Barenboim, Mariam C. Said and a selection of musicians cast their minds back over their experiences of this momentous evening. Prominent personalities who are friends of the orchestra, including actor Christoph Waltz, cellist Yo-Yo Ma and singer Waltraud Meier, explore the question of what music can achieve in such a context.